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Archives for July 2014

Resisting The Urge To Buy, Buy, Buy

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Shopping at the mall resisting the urge to spend

I scanned the bookshelf and held a new copy of The Girl With The Dragon Tattoo in my hands. The binding was unbroken, and the pages were cut like perfect rectangles — the book hadn’t been read.

It’s a favorite of mine, and it was being sold for the bargain price of $3.99. Looking at the back cover, I could see that this regularly cost $9.99. Alarm bells pinged in my head and I thought, “This is a steal! Does anyone know about this? Oh, I can’t let this stay on the shelf; Stieg, you shall be mine.”

I promptly proceeded to carry the new book around the store. My insides smiled as I clutched this deal that others had stubbornly missed. It was my prize, and I had won the shopping game.

But nowadays, in my frugal state, I’m a bizarre shopper. Instead of purchasing that “steal,” “find,” and “treasure,” I held the book throughout the store, and when it came time to actually checkout, I stuck it on some random piece of furniture (no doubt, annoying the shop’s attendants — I’m sorry!).

This goes against everything we are told about the psychology of shopping, but it feels oddly exhilarating. See, marketers know that if they can just get you to touch, feel, and hold an object, your likelihood of purchasing said object skyrockets. If their cameras were trained on me they would’ve seen me flip out about the deal with my friend, predicting a subsequent checkout — book in hand. But in the end, they’d be dead wrong.

There’s an oozing potion that comes from having things. To covet and hold seems so… American. We buy bigger vehicles for bigger homes to fit more stuff. We are a nation of filler-uppers; yet, the favorite part about shopping is in our imaginations — that split second when our minds scream, “buy, buy, buy.”

When I pick up that book, I imagine flipping through the thriller’s tantalizing pages and having the book forever. I picture it sitting on my shelf, a testament to that one time I read it and a beacon of conversation among friends. “Oh, yes, let me tell you about crime, affairs, and sordid protagonists in Sweden,” my imaginary voice already quips to a non-existent audience. The reality is far simpler and boring. I’d read it, stick it on a table, and be done with it.

There’s an alternative choice. I could rent it from the library for free. The $4 — deal of the century — is still more expensive and takes up more room than a temporary library book. What could be a better deal than free?!

To hold the book is like picking up a favorite drug and almost getting high. And at the last moment saying, “No. I’d rather spend my money on something else. I’d rather travel to France with my rudimentary language ability. I’d rather save up for a more comfortable future — one not spent working endless hours on a treadmill that always runs towards death.”

These days, I can hold the magic potion that I struggled with so much — spending wantonly. I can smell the elixir that is the rush of a purchase.

And I can say, “I don’t need this.”

Filed Under: Minimalism, Save Money Tagged With: Books, buy, Consumer, Consumerism, Mall, Marketing, Shop, Shopping, Store

Defeat Massive Student Loan Debt With Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF)

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Diploma
©Alex Kalmbach/PhotoXpress

You can’t imagine how terrible student loan debt is until you are faced with the bill — for the next 20 years of your life. This was my predicament 5 years ago, after I graduated from pharmacy school with about $220,000 of student loan debt.

I know what you are thinking, “But Christa, that number is outrageous!” Trust me, I know! About $30,000 of my student loans was from undergrad and the rest from pharmacy school. I would love to tell you that I only took out the minimum amount of loans to get by, ate ramen for every meal, and delivered pizzas 8 days a week, but I didn’t. I lived like most college students do without much of a budget. I wasn’t really thinking about my future self having to pay it all back with interest.

The 18-year-old student loan decisions have serious consequences

There is a lack of education concerning student loan debt among colleges. As a student, you are not usually educated about the repercussions of getting yourself into massive student loan debt. You make shortsighted financial decisions that can adversely affect your life for years and years.

Some of the student loan debt is because you are giving “free money” to a bunch of stupid teenagers (I can say this because I was one!). Some of the debt is also because tuition costs have skyrocketed. For instance, the pharmacy school I attended now costs $33,990 a year. This equals $135,960 in tuition for pharmacy school! That doesn’t even include undergraduate costs or costs of living.

Many post-graduate/professional degrees require this significant student loan burden

Many graduate degrees cost hundreds of thousands of dollars. How can anyone possibly afford this? Many need significant student loans and financial aid. I took student loans out because they were necessary for my dream job as a pharmacist. After pharmacy school, I was told that I’d pay for the next 20 years. My student loans cost more than the mortgage on my house!

I’m not the only person in this situation. Some have gotten into debt from graduate school and others have gotten into major student loan debt from undergrad alone. Fortunately, in 2007, the government started the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program.

The PSLF program is for those working for the government or in the public service sector. If you find a job in one of these areas and make on-time, scheduled monthly payments for 10 years, your remaining loans will be forgiven. But there are some important caveats and rules to look out for.

Confusing, right? Trust me, it does seem complicated when you are first starting out. Some people will start to look into it, get stuck, and forget about it. Lucky for you, I’m here to help!

Fundamentals of the PSLF program

What type of job do I need?

Qualifying employment includes:

  • Those who work for the government (ex- military, public libraries, police officers)
  • Those who work for public service non-profit company with a tax exemption code of 501(c)(3)

Tip: You can call human resources or even check your companies website for their tax exemption code.

Which type of student loans qualify?

Federal loans that were received under the Federal Direct Loan Program.

If you have student loans under the Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program, the Federal Perkins Loan (Perkins Loan) Program, you can consolidate them into the Direct Loan program in order for those loans to be eligible.

Note: Private student loans are not eligible.

What repayment programs do I need to be on?

  • Income Based Repayment (IBR)
  • Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR)
  • Pay As You Earn Repayment Plan
  • 10-year repayment plan (this is kind of silly since you would have nothing to forgive after 10 years)

What qualifies as an on-time, scheduled monthly payment?

In order to be on-time, the payment must be made no later than 15 days after the due date.

For the payments to count, scheduled monthly payments should be in active repayment status. You can’t be in a grace period, forbearance, and/or deferment.

Object Wealth Christa
Christa from Object Wealth

Where can I find out more?

You can go to the Federal Student Aid website. They have a bunch of information regarding student loans.

You can also come visit me on my site where I talk about all things personal finance, including my step-by-step guide to the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program.

This is a guest post from Christa, the founder of ObjectWealth.com, a blog on personal finance and her journey to go from massive debt to building financial independence. She is also a hospital pharmacist and loves watching Game of Thrones (even though it gives her nightmares).

Filed Under: Loans Tagged With: college, debt, Graduate, loans, Programs, PSLF, Public Service Loan Forgiveness, school, Student Loans

I Just Received 200,000 Visitors In 2 Days

By Frugaling 36 Comments

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Google Analytics Screenshot of Web Traffic

Late Sunday night I published an article about work in America. More specifically, how the 40-hour workweek harms productivity, the environment, and psychological health. The next day, I woke up to find over 50 people on my website. And then something crazy happened.

After my article was published, it was shared on the social networking site Reddit. Currently, it’s the 53rd most visited site on the net. The users of Reddit tend to be more tech savvy and interested in social issues (but isn’t limited to these areas). My article struck a chord with people that support the Occupy Wall Street (OWS) movement and workers’ rights.

I decided to go over to Starbucks yesterday to complete some academic research, as my site was beginning to launch into a mad frenzy of traffic. In my typical frugal fashion, I had a reward and even got another free refill before I left! I was buzzed by the caffeine, but even more because of the analytics. Hell, I couldn’t concentrate on the research writing because the numbers started to grow.

Suddenly, it hit the hundreds. OWS supporters shared it on Facebook and the niche social site, Hacker News. I texted a couple friends and let my mom know what was happening. Mom hopped on the site, and I could see her individual visit. That’s the last time I could see a person’s click.

I began to tweet out progressively higher traffic statistics, which came from free Google Analytics. When I hit 200, I looked back at Reddit. A big-time user and moderator of one of the largest “subreddits” had shared my article on no less than three other boards. The über popular “Futurology” subreddit generally has thousands of visitors at any one moment. That’s when I could tell it was all about to rollover into the most popular article I’ve ever written.

From there, the article rocketed to the top of five major boards and was shared on Facebook nearly 2000 times. I kept watching the traffic — still ticking higher. It was like gambling or playing a videogame, except I couldn’t lose. The real-time traffic statistics constantly updated every second, and the visitors didn’t stop.

Every time I thought I had hit the max number of visitors at one time, it went up even further. I thought it would all stop before 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, and 1,000. But it didn’t. The highest recorded real-time, active visitors clocked in at 1,212 (see the screenshot above), with my web server straining to handle one more person.

I struggled to get to sleep because the traffic was still in the 900s by Monday night. When I finally began to drift, I assumed that the number would be back to more reasonable levels in the morning. I thought, “Maybe it’ll be around 100 or so?”

Surprise surprise, that wasn’t the case. When I woke up around 9 AM, the site was still reaching about 900 people — 150-200 visitors per minute. The stress on my server hadn’t ceased and my site was still inaccessible for much of the morning.

I was shocked by the total amount of traffic that was driven to my site over two days. Despite being a nerd through much of my life, I had no real appreciation for the level of traffic available on the Internet. After two days, my site has received about 200,000 visitors (probably more than that, due to tracking and server issues). That’s roughly three times the population size of my adopted home, Iowa City.

I was lucky to be able to share this experience with Twitter followers, friends, and family. As a writer, it put a serious smile on my face that people cared that much to read and share my work. I’m deeply honored and humbled by the magnitude of support. Thanks for your support by sharing the article and reading all about it!

Filed Under: Make Money Tagged With: Blog, Blogging, Google, Hacker News, occupy, reddit, Visitors, Writing

Destroy The 40-Hour Workweek

By Frugaling 57 Comments

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workweek posture picture
It’s time to destroy the 40-hour workweek. Photo: Joe Loong/Flickr

Our American economy needs you to work nothing less than 40 hours per week. The message is simple: earn more, collect belongings, and don’t stop until you retire/die. Unless you meet this expectation, be prepared to be called lazy and unproductive — stuck in the unfortunate world of lower and middle incomes. And if you’re not doing something that makes more money than your neighbor, you ought to think about changing careers.

McMansions, vehicles, and stores grow. In turn, our consumption escalates. We need more to fill our bigger homes; otherwise, they feel empty. Meanwhile, our wallets are stripped and we maintain this cycle of work and near poverty — just getting by. Despite going through a horrific “great recession” over the last few years, companies have continued to report record revenue and profits. The business world is clearly benefiting from our workweek and continued spend.

This current system is predicated on infinite growth. If you’re not continually benefiting from pay raises and getting promoted, you’re not doing it right. Since the Industrial Revolution, we haven’t stopped to seriously question what we’ve created and amassed. Like worker zombies, it’s hard not to see the countless hours we put into companies — all so that we reach financial independence.

Steel Mills Pittsburgh PA Workweek
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania during the steel boom. Clouds of ash engulfed the city continually.

Unfortunately, infinite growth has two awful consequences: unstable population and climate change. The world population was about 300 million in 1000 AD. The Industrial Revolution sparked atmospheric population increases. Now, the U.S. alone has around 300 million citizens. There are over 7 billion people on the planet, and that number is rapidly increasing.

As we developed more efficient means to produce and manufacture goods, fossil fuel use increased and never stopped. The delicate balance of carbon dioxide in the air shifted and it devastated our climate. We are suffering from an inescapable greenhouse gas effect where the temperature of Earth rises and natural disasters worsen. Even when faced with this dire news, we make a societal shrug and continue to pump out record amounts of oil and coal to feed growth.

The market demands this. If you watch the stock market, you’ll see investors and institutions pressure companies for constant revenue growth. Stagnation is likened to the death of a company — maintenance isn’t enough. We have a myopic economic policy of long-term instability for short-term riches. Profits over people is a rewarded mantra on Wall Street, and it leads to absurd business practices that hurt their employees and our environment further.

We live in a world where the Koch brothers are lobbying to tax alternative energy sources, Microsoft stock (MSFT) increases when they announce thousands in job cuts, and corporate executives are paid, on average, 350-to-1 for regular employees. Incontrovertible evidence suggests that we are causing irreparable harm to our environment, while we maintain this status quo.

It’s time to break out of this cyclical destruction. We need to find another method to contribute to society in a positive manner — one that doesn’t cause harm to future generations and massive environmental diaspora.

It may all start with reducing our workweek, because the 40-hour schedule is destructive:

“The eight-hour workday developed during the industrial revolution in Britain in the 19th century, as a respite for factory workers who were being exploited with 14- or 16-hour workdays.

As technologies and methods advanced, workers in all industries became able to produce much more value in a shorter amount of time. You’d think this would lead to shorter workdays.

But the 8-hour workday is too profitable for big business, not because of the amount of work people get done in eight hours (the average office worker gets less than three hours of actual work done in 8 hours) but because it makes for such a purchase-happy public. Keeping free time scarce means people pay a lot more for convenience, gratification, and any other relief they can buy. It keeps them watching television, and its commercials. It keeps them unambitious outside of work.”

The idea of changing this age-old work life is gaining popularity. In Sweden, government offices are attempting a shift to a 6-hour workday:

“Municipal staff in Gothenburg will act as guinea pigs in a proposed push for six-hour workdays with full pay, with hopes that it will cut down on sick leave, boost efficiency, and ultimately save Sweden money.”

See, the Swedes understand that by cutting back, their employees will be more productive with their time and suffer from less burnout. Even in capitalistic America, the founders of Google are beginning to advocate for reductions in our workweek. In the following video, the tech titans are advocating for this change for a more productive future.

There’s a tragic irony about this whole problem: we developed technologies, vehicles, and our massive global economy to increase productivity. But who’s really benefited from these changes except a select few? Most workers are working more than ever, despite record productivity and profitability. We haven’t invented and invested in a technology that truly eased our workweeks.

The system is broken and skewed. We have an opportunity to respect our fellow humans and environment — for generations to come. Perhaps it’s time to shift forward, and evolve towards empathy and positive economic models. Perhaps it’s time to emphasize healthy companies over exorbitant profits. Infinite growth is not sustainable on a planet with finite resources. Let’s throwaway these antiquated economic ideals.

Filed Under: Social Justice Tagged With: 40-hour, climate change, Compensation, environment, Industrial Revolution, Pay, Population, Recession, Salary, Stock Market, Wall Street, Work, workweek

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