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Hack Your Data Plan To Save Money, Browse Faster

Hacking a Computer and Smartphone Data Plan — *Hackers Gonna Hack. Photo: Mr. Cacahuate/Flickr*

Cellular data plans still cost a small fortune for many users. Data (measured in KB, MB, and GB) is being sent from cellular towers to main Internet lines, and this process often begets a premium to traditional broadband or cable. Unlimited data plans are often more expensive than limited options; if you’re frugal, you’re likely sticking with a pre-paid option.

If you’re stuck on pre-paid, family, or limited data plans, you might have lofty bills, angry siblings, and/or go data-less if you’re over the limit. The inherent problem with many apps is that they are constructed to be data intensive, rich. All the flash and pomp adds up. This can leave your monthly data plan on empty. With some forethought and these three applications, you’ll see your data plan have new power.

1. Google Chrome for Mobile (Android/iOS)

Chrome for OS Data Plan — *The All-New Chrome For OS Will Save Your Data Plan*

Over the last week, Google released major updates to the iPhone iOS version of its app. Branded as Chrome for iOS, users can activate bandwidth compression technologies that can reduce your data traffic substantially and speed up browsing. Here’s some more information about this development:

By having your web browsing flow through Google’s servers, the company can compress your data (and especially images) to help you save up to 50 percent of bandwidth while you are browsing. Google will not, however, use the proxy for any connections to any sites that use secure connections (HTTPS). (Techcrunch.com)

Like the rest of these apps, some settings must be enabled to engage in data savings. Most everything that Google releases requires an opt-in (especially if it has new privacy implications). The Google Chrome Blog details the necessary settings:

To start saving data and turn on an even more secure browsing experience, visit “Settings” > “Bandwidth management” > “Reduce data usage.” Then simply turn the toggle to “On.” From this menu, you’ll also be able to track how much bandwidth you save each month as you browse on Chrome.

2. Pocket (Android/iOS)

Save Your Favorite Articles Offline For Easy Browsing And No Data Plan Usage

Oftentimes, when flying, in no-service areas, and/or nearing the end of my data plan budget for the month, I need an app that gives me access to news offline and on the go. That’s why Pocket is perfect! It downloads everything to the app, in the background (whether open or not). When I save an article on my computer, it automatically syncs the article to my phone for access anywhere, anytime.

The app works smoothly on every platform I’ve ever used and the staff is inspirational in their design. It could not be simpler to use and setup. Once you start syncing articles for access offline (pictures and all), you may find that your data use is escalating. That’s why you need to go into the app and enable a simple setting.

Start by going to “Offline Downloading” within “Settings.” Under this main section, slide the switch on to “Download Only on Wi-Fi.” Now, you can have all the news articles and financial info downloaded right to your phone – no more browsing necessary – and without the massive bandwidth usage.

3. Mailbox (iOS)

The founder of Mailbox app wanted to design a program that finally treated email in a new, functional way. Instead of slowly going through the massive piles of email, the creative team at Mailbox devised a way to organize the clutter for easy reading and task management.

Data Plan Mailbox App Savings — *Mailbox App Putting Mail In Its Place And Saving You Data*

Unlike most mail apps for mobile platforms, Mailbox strips all messages of rich text, images, and videos. By limiting the type of information to pass through the email system, your phone can receive messages that are comparable to the size of a text message (very small). Moreover, you can expect email to be delivered faster and with less latency. A pretty wicked combo!

What smartphone apps do you use to save data? Do you have any programs that hog much of your plan? Any other apps that you’d recommend?

Why Are College Textbooks So Expensive In The Google Age?

By Frugaling 13 Comments

College Textbooks price problem — *Photo: xshamethestrongx/flickr*

We live in the greatest information age ever. Bandwidth, storage, data, smartphones, and computers are cheap! With a carrier contract, you can have your first Android or iOS phone for free. For as little as $200, you can buy your first computer – brand new. These devices used to be expensive and less powerful – a luxury for the wealthy, subject of study in academia, or business tool.

The decline in prices is largely attributable to Moore’s Law, which asserts that the number of transistors on circuits doubles approximately every 2 years. These advances have contributed to the accessible age for information – spanning vast income demographics and socioeconomic factors. Unfortunately, college textbooks haven’t seen these progressive declines that could attract larger audiences.

Information Is Stuck Inside A College Textbook

Major publishers of textbooks (i.e., Pearson, McGraw-Hill, and Reed Elsevier) have long held dominant control of the industry. Despite vast sums of encyclopedic information moving to free sites like Wikipedia, these publishers have courted the strongest academics to publish on their platforms. With this control and profit model come crushing prices for students.

Academics, largely coming from older generations – before the popularization of the Internet – are content with this publication model (or, they must be if they keep hawking them at the beginning of every semester). When they are recruited to write for these publishers, their knowledge is condensed, controlled, and synthesized. Unlike the Internet’s anarchic flow, an elite few choose what is shared.

Most businesses follow free market principles of supply and demand, but the textbook industry doesn’t follow those same rules. Their supply is infinite and their demand is solely based on their marketing tactics to professors, and the network that professors have with authors. In turn, this stifles competition for pricing – making every book unique and “worth” a premium price.

New College Textbooks Are A Small Fortune To Buy, Make

Publishers use rich text, color, paper, and often publish in hardcover. All of these materials are beyond necessary and contradictory to the principles of progress that are present in this information/Google age. The quality materials give even more reason for publishers to charge more for the college textbooks, but oftentimes you won’t ever reference the book again.

If you are unlucky enough to buy a textbook during an edition update cycle, your $200+ purchase price may lead to an abysmal resale value. New editions are constantly released, usually with minor changes that are imperceptible to the casual reader. This forces students to buy newer and newer texts, and professors are encouraged to hawk these latest editions because they are given free instructor copies. Effectively, this artificially manipulates the supply for certain level textbooks.

When new textbooks come to market, they can easily fetch nearly $200 or more. That’s 1000% more than most popular hardcover novels at Amazon.com. While the Internet has made for more free stuff than ever, textbooks seem to be stuck in the three-decimal price range. Technological advances seem to be overlooked when it comes to price considerations.

Google Search Economics Answers — *Google, What’s Economics? (Click to enlarge)*

Online, Electronic Platforms Were Supposed To Bring Price Declines

Despite the significant, onerous budgetary demands that these expensive college textbooks place on students, professors seem happy to assign them as “required” for the course. Every class I’m taking this semester emphasizes the need for certain textbooks. It seems like professors willingly participate in this complicated price fixing.

While technologies have improved, the prices of textbooks haven’t fallen. Moreover, even though ebooks and online books are becoming more popular, they are usually the same price or a smidgen cheaper than their concrete brethren. Unfortunately, this small price decline (sometimes) does not account for the fact that the digital textbooks cannot be resold. By purchasing an online book, you are limited to that world and restricted from recouping some of your losses.

A Plan Of Action Going Forward

This semester I refuse to buy a single college textbook. It’s not that I believe we should abolish them, but make them more accessible. Even though I won’t purchase one this semester, I use every campus resource I have to get access to them. Thankfully, as part of the Big 10 system, I can request books from every library within the network.

Next time a professor says a college textbook is required for ask, it’s worth asking them:

Did you get a free instructor copy of the text?
Why are you promoting this particular text and edition?
Are there any free methods (i.e., Wikipedia, online editions) to getting access to this information?
Would you buy this textbook if you were taking this class?
Will we actually reference from this throughout the semester?

Why I Bought One Share Of Google (GOOG)

By Frugaling 15 Comments

The smart portfolio is a diversified portfolio

Investing is a tough business. Most people tend to float around with average gains of the stock market – influenced by the leading indicators – because they buy mutual funds and exchange traded funds (ETFs). Those that buck the greater system, choose individual stocks, and don’t diversify their portfolios run the risk of losing it all – making it a game of chance.

Previously, I wrote about how you must have a certain amount of money in an investment account before you can make smart decisions. When you only have about $1000, as I do, there’s little that can be invested well; plus, the trading fees eat up any minor gains (or increase losses). Nowhere is the trite cliche of “it takes money to make money” more vital than the stock market.

Take a risk, play it straight, or go with what I know?

Because of the financial situation I’m in, I do not really have the privilege of a well-diversified and balanced portfolio. Moreover, I wish I could take it out and pay off $1000 in student loans (that are receiving active interest at 6.8%). But the money is caught up in an IRA with painful tax and growth implications if I withdraw it now. It’s easier to put this money to good use in the market.

I was invested in a lot of tiny ETF positions in my Vanguard Roth IRA, in an abysmal attempt to diversify. Mostly, it was working. The money was slowly adding up, but I found moral complications in some of the holdings within these ETFs. I honestly didn’t agree with some of the companies business decisions, and I felt complicit in supporting these practices.

That left me sort of in the lurch. Where should I make the most of my money with a company I support? One company stood out in my mind because I agreed with their business practices and supported their vision. Also, as a tech geek, I felt like I could conceptualize the mission.

Hello, Google. I own you.

The only company that made sense to me was Google. Trading around $1050 per share, this was an expensive stock (~30x EPS). Investors were suggesting that this was a growth stock that’d be going places beyond search advertising revenue. But I had recommended the GOOG monster to someone a little while back, and completely missed a rise from $800. Something told me the run wasn’t done.

On December 4th, 2013, I purchased one share at $1051.37. Now, my entire portfolio was condensed into one bet, share. I cannot recommend this investment technique from a risk perspective, but I felt like I understood the mood around this company and its leadership.

As a nerd of the highest order, I naturally paid attention to Google products, developments, and releases – no matter if I could afford them. Back in college, I was even given a free Chromebook (the Cr-48) from Google for testing purposes. More than any company before, Google made sense to me, and I used a ton of their products. So, I pulled the trigger.

What I learned from the decision

This was a risky decision; mind you, one that paid off. The Google share has risen about $100 over my original purchase price and investors continue to be optimistic about the growth. The company is on track to deliver driverless cars in 3 to 5 years, researching how to make people live longer, and investing heavily via Google Ventures (which just helped swallow up Nest).

Have you ever considered investing in Google? What stops you if you haven’t?

How Much Could A Lifestyle Downgrade Save You?

By Frugaling 9 Comments

Flip Phone Old Lifestyle Downgrade — *Photo: RobotSkirts/Flickr*

Before I flipped out and got all frugal on everyone, I was taking out as many student loans as the good ol’ US of A would lend me. At times, I was engaging in some questionable personal finance practices – balance transfers (aka, robbing Peter to pay Paul). I felt pretty helpless, but people around me kept saying encouraging remarks, as the bulk of my loans were for school.

Unfortunately, the investment and loan damage that’s incurred to graduate from university programs varies tremendously. Some programs are a wonderful investment of time and money – they’ll most certainly add up to a great job, benefits, and an easy retirement. Others are a bit more vague. Something just doesn’t sit right when people say one kind of debt is better than others.

In an effort to reduce as many extra costs as I can, I’ve frequently thought about a lifestyle downgrade. What is it, you may ask? Essentially, it’s about getting rid of as many of necessarily technological advances as you can and pocketing the difference in money to pay off debt. With around $30,000 in debt left to pay off, I recognize that every little bit can help. Moreover, the bulk of this $30,000 currently gets taxed at an abysmal, life-suffocating 6.8 percent, courtesy of the federal government. It’s easy to imagine selling some unnecessary creature comforts and design elements to close this gap.

There Are Assets At Your Fingertips

Man Typing On Keyboard Assets Lifestyle Downgrade — *Photo: Kacper Pempel/Reuters*

Many articles about personal finance stress removing your daily coffee at Starbucks or packing a lunch. These tips will certainly lead to better budgeting when you’re seriously starved for cash, but there’s more that can be done. Usually, it takes no more than a simple glance at the device you’re using to read this article. Are you using the latest technology? Is that an iPhone 5 in your pocket, or are you just happy to see me?

Personally, I have a number of assets that are slowly depreciating – losing their resale value every day I own them. About a year ago I bought a white iPhone 5 and a couple years before that, I purchased a Macbook Air. The iPhone 5 was purchased on contract and cost the traditional $199 upfront, but these devices are worth WAY more than that on eBay. The Macbook Air was purchased for over $1,000. Unfortunately, the computer has depreciated quite a bit over time. But how much could I sell these items to restructure my life, spending habits, and pay off the burgeoning amount of student loan debt I have?

Choose Your Medium Wisely

When it comes to selling used goods there are three major options: eBay, Craigslist, or your local pawn store. Pawning your old accessories can be the worst option. Because there is a middleman to the transaction between buyer and seller, you’ll likely lose a lot of value. To their credit, a pawn store needs to make a profit, too – there are margins to any business. For the purposes of making the most you can off of your tech and accessories, let’s rule this out.

Next, we should consider Craigslist. In case you’ve been living under a rock for about a decade (and you will be soon by selling off all these newer technologies), Craigslist is the ultimate local classifieds and it’s completely free to buy and sell online. This method will net you the largest profit as there won’t be any commissions skimmed in the process (unlike with pawn stores and eBay). The one risk is that you’re dealing face-to-face with other people, and they may not necessarily be interested in dealing fairly once you meet in person. Similarly, you’ll likely have to spend more time responding to personal emails and arranging meetings to finally sell the item.

The last (but not least) option is eBay. The auction site has become a behemoth in the tech world. It’s by far the easiest and most populated area for buying and selling goods. As a buyer, it can be a wonderful way to find used goods at deep discounts, but as a seller, eBay is a little less friendly. For starters, eBay takes a cut every time you make a sale. Then, like the mafia, they have created one payment process that they own: PayPal. You’ll suffer another payment cut there, too. eBay ranks somewhere in between a pawn store and Craigslist for the money you’ll make, but it’s a safe platform and guarantees a sale within a certain, set period of time.

Reap Your Rewards And Pay Off Debt

Chromebook Lifestyle Downgrade — *Acer C720 Chromebook*

In the end, the goal is to sell off the unnecessarily advanced, profit off the difference of a lifestyle downgrade, and pay off some debt. If I were to sell my Macbook Air and iPhone 5, I’d probably net about $1,000 off the entire transaction. By selling these goods, I could buy a cheap, affordable computer and buy an older, used smartphone.

Using the same methods outlined before, I would recommend looking on Craigslist and eBay for used laptops and smartphones. The Galaxy Nexus – once the hottest phone on the market – now is a bargain at $60 used, off contract. That would take my net profit down to around $960. As a graduate student and heavy researcher, I would absolutely still need a computer for day-to-day work. The most affordable computers on the market are Chromebooks. I could easily buy a used Chromebook for around $125. After buying both downgraded accessories, I would net about $835 for loan debt.

With all lifestyle downgrades there will be sacrifices. Google Chromebooks are not fully-featured laptops and there are a number of restrictions you’ll bump up against. Older model smartphones may have worsening battery life and poor reception at times.

The question then becomes, is the sacrifice and debt payment worth your inconvenience and potential discomfort?

Hack Your Data Plan To Save Money, Browse Faster