Frugaling

Save more, live well, give generously

Think Compounded Interest Is Always Good? Think Again.

By 11 Comments

Share This:

Manhattan Beach Undertow of Debt

When I had nearly $40,000 in student loans, every purchase felt like an impediment to conquering my debt. It was debt on debt. A tragic snowball effect, each item cost more than the sticker price — every time. I didn’t think I could leave this cyclical world — doomed to mistakes for decades to come.

I was dissatisfied with my spending choices. For instance, after my first installment of student loans, I promptly bought new furniture for my apartment and splurged for a nice car (made possible by another loan). Oh, the humanity! I was making some horrible decisions.

I had entered the world of debt without an escape plan. And I just kept spending. Then, a major wakeup call hit me: debt could prevent me from living the life I want to lead. Excessive student loans would nearly force me into certain career trajectories, as well. I wanted to make a change, but still saw little hope of reducing my debt (while in graduate school).

With greater financial literacy and competency, I developed an eagerness to make some sort of change. One of the largest lessons in the personal finance world is compounding your gains via interest, dividends, and other regular income. Essentially, you earn a regular income from your investments, which can then build even more wealth. By using this method of saving and building income, your money will work for you. It’s a brilliantly simple way of making sure you continue to amass wealth. I wanted to make this happen.

Unfortunately, I was filled with dread, as I realized I was on the wrong side of compounded interest. My $40,000 in loans were actively earning interest for banks and the federal government — ranging from 3.5 to 6.8% APR. Money was working for someone else. I was fighting against a sinking ship of debt, which compounded every day. Every day, I ended with less money than I started — even if I didn’t swipe or spend a dime.

When compounded interest is working against you, it feels like the Pacific Ocean’s undertow. You step into that warm water (spend a little bit of money you don’t have), and it slowly takes you out to sea. At first, you don’t notice the gradual loss of sand beneath your feet (the bills beginning to add up). It can be pleasant — relaxing even — to swim (and spend). And as you swim, you lose sight of the shoreline. Suddenly, you’ve been sucked out to sea and it can be hard to see how you get back to square one.

A fluke — one-off — happened to me over the last year-and-a-half. I started Frugaling.org, recreated a rock-solid budget, made more money than ever, and began to invest. The debt was handily defeated. It was at a precipice in my budget — my net worth reached zero, again — when I realized the powerful hold that compounded interest had over me. I was now free from the undertow of debt, and I ran away as fast as I could.

We have a horrific, metastasizing problem in America today: student loan debt. What happens is that people in their late teens and early twenties begin to rack up massive figures before they see their future paychecks. It’s a recipe for disaster, and the country will suffer from this.

Unfortunately, there’s an even bigger problem from delayed income and growing debt: we delay saving and building for retirement. We eschew the benefits of compounded interest — in our favor — and suffer under the debt. This restricts our ability to become entrepreneurial, live healthily, take risks, and build a better future (for ourselves and future generations).

Today, I’m standing on the other side of compounded interest — the one where I steer and control my finances. I feel empowered by it. I don’t necessarily want more and more wealth, but I don’t want to be back in debt ever again.

I’m done with that undertow.

Stop Wasting Money On Your Commute

By 3 Comments

Share This:

Traffic Jam Commute

We all want to maximize our take-home-pay, but with the constant increase in fuel prices, getting to work is costing a fortune. Thankfully, there are some easy, fun, and fast ways to reduce your commuting costs. Here are 7 ways that will put more money in your pocket:

1. Carpool Partner(s)

Find someone who lives near you and set up a deal to take turns driving to work. My co-worker lives 40 miles from work and has been fortunate enough to find someone to commute with.

Pros:

  • You’ll get to know a fellow employee better
  • You save on gas
  • You have a little flexibility since you are working with someone you know
  • Accountability, as you are more likely to be on time or early with someone else counting on you

Cons:

  • You don’t have your own transportation during the day
  • If you or your co-worker needs to stay late, someone has to wait
  • If you have an emergency and need to leave early, you may need to pay for expensive transportation

2. Third-Party Carpool Service

If you can’t find someone on your own, perhaps your area offers a carpool matching service. St. Louis and surrounding areas can take advantage of the RideFinders program. This program is free to use and funded by the Department of Transportation as a clean air initiative. RideFinders matches people with similar commutes.

Pros:

  • Potentially large commuter base
  • Someone else does the matchmaking for you

Cons:

  • You don’t have your own transportation during the day
  • Little to no flexibility as the arrangement is more formal

3. Vanpool Services

If there are enough commuters, you may way to consider the vanpool option. Vanpools are most economical for groups of 7-12 commuters that commute over 30 miles to work. One person volunteers to be the primary driver/coordinator for the vanpool. In exchange for all the coordination, the driver gets to use the van for personal transportation on nights and weekends!

Pros:

  • Driver can use the van for personal trips
  • You don’t have to use your personal vehicle
  • Meet new people (7-12 in typical vanpool)
  • RideFinders offers a Guaranteed Ride Home if you have an emergency or need to stay late
  • Commuters eligible for tax deduction though IRS Commuter Choice fringe benefit plan

Cons:

  • Driver has added responsibility of coordination (possibly time consuming)
  • Limited eligibility (most programs require certain number of people and distance)
  • Little flexibility in emergencies
  • Price split between commuters can cause price to fluctuate (30-day notice is requested before leaving)

4. Public Transportation

If you live in a city with a decent public transportation system, the bus/rail/subway could save money on your commute to/from work. Some employers will even pay for a monthly bus pass. A few years ago, I had a position in downtown St. Louis where parking was non-existent. The building was right across from a Metro Rail station, and taking the train to work made perfect sense.

Pros:

  • Save on gas and vehicle wear/tear
  • You’ll have to do a little walking, which is good for your health
  • Typically, public transportation runs frequently during work hours
  • Employers may provide public transportation subsidies; subsidizing or eliminating the cost

Cons:

  • Little privacy
  • Public transportation can be crowded and noisy
  • Not available in all areas

5. Bicycle

Perhaps you only live a few miles from your job…consider biking to work! You will shed some weight and keep more cash in your wallet. Personally, I live too far from my job for this option, but our Metro System has an accompanying bike trail. Many commuters bike to the nearest metro station, take the rail, and ride into work. If I didn’t have to pick up my son from day care, I would explore that option from time to time!

Many employers encourage health and wellness, and may provide lockers and shower facilities. Some people are invigorated by morning exercise. If you are one of those people, this may be a great option.

Pros:

  • No gas expense or wear/tear on your vehicle
  • You’re getting exercise

Cons:

  • You need to invest in a quality bike and safety gear (not really a bad thing…but an expense)
  • Limited by distance and environment (make sure your commute is safe!)
  • You need physical stamina
  • Forced to travel light
  • Dependent on weather
  • Need a backup plan in case you’re too tired to pedal home, emergencies, or inclement weather

6. Compressed/Alternative Work Schedule

The compressed work schedule is a wonderful thing! I currently take advantage of this and absolutely love it. Basically, in an 80-hour workweek, I get every other Friday off by working 9 hours (instead of the typical 8) Monday – Thursday, then Fridays I alternate between short days (8 hours) and being off. Count it – it’s still 80 hours.

Alternative work schedules (sometimes called flex) allow for variation from the employees core hours without altering the total number of hours worked in a pay period. A common alternative work schedule is 4 10-hour days. This means employees would have 1 weekday off every week. Most choose Friday or Monday to have a 3-day weekend. Another common day is Wednesday, because you are only working a max of 2 days in a row.

Entire states have implemented 4-day work weeks in the past (California and Utah come to mind), but this is a benefit many employers will offer if you ask.

Pros:

  • Break up the monotony of a 5-day work week
  • Employers benefit from extended work hour coverage
  • Quality of life benefit that makes employers competitive for best employees
  • 1 day a week you don’t have to drive to work
  • Potential flexibility

Cons:

  • You’re working longer hours when you are at work
  • Not available unless your employer approves

7. Telework

The last technique on the list is to save money by not commuting at all. If you are able to telework full or part-time, you can save money at the gas pump. Telework is basically working from home. Organizations are split on if teleworking employees are productive. If you take advantage of this option, be sure to show results! Also, full-time teleworkers often complain of being overlooked by their company.

Networking goes a long way and that is hard to do if you’re not in the office. Employees may have the option to use a hybrid approach, and telework once a week or pay period. I’m not eligible for a regular teleworking schedule because of the nature of my work; however, I can telework sporadically with supervisor approval. Usually if there is reporting or paperwork that I know will keep me in front of my desk all day, I request teleworking on that day. I haven’t been turned down yet!

Pros:

  • Immediate savings on cost of driving to work
  • Potential savings on clothes (dress in what you’d like!)
  • Save time for yourself and your company, as you can begin working faster

Cons:

  • Not available to all employees
  • Not suitable to all industries
  • Requires discipline
  • Full-time telework employees are often overlooked/report feeling detached

What about you?

There is not a one size fits all method for saving on the commute to work. You have to factor in what is available and your personal preference. I use the compressed work schedule with an occasional telework day (averaging once per quarter).

  • Do you employ any of the methods listed above to save money on your work commute?
  • Are there additional methods that you can employ?
  • If so, what are they?

MomCents is a 30-something Christian, wife, and mother of a 2-year-old son who is jumping back into the wonderful world of blogging with her attempt to create a personal finance/mom blog. If you’re looking for expert advice, she advises you to stay away! But, if you want to follow the ups, downs, twists, and turns of a real person who will make mistakes along the way…stop on by. Hopefully you’ll find a laugh, encouragement, or both! Find MomCents on Twitter and Facebook.

Resisting The Urge To Buy, Buy, Buy

By 14 Comments

Share This:

Shopping at the mall resisting the urge to spend

I scanned the bookshelf and held a new copy of The Girl With The Dragon Tattoo in my hands. The binding was unbroken, and the pages were cut like perfect rectangles — the book hadn’t been read.

It’s a favorite of mine, and it was being sold for the bargain price of $3.99. Looking at the back cover, I could see that this regularly cost $9.99. Alarm bells pinged in my head and I thought, “This is a steal! Does anyone know about this? Oh, I can’t let this stay on the shelf; Stieg, you shall be mine.”

I promptly proceeded to carry the new book around the store. My insides smiled as I clutched this deal that others had stubbornly missed. It was my prize, and I had won the shopping game.

But nowadays, in my frugal state, I’m a bizarre shopper. Instead of purchasing that “steal,” “find,” and “treasure,” I held the book throughout the store, and when it came time to actually checkout, I stuck it on some random piece of furniture (no doubt, annoying the shop’s attendants — I’m sorry!).

This goes against everything we are told about the psychology of shopping, but it feels oddly exhilarating. See, marketers know that if they can just get you to touch, feel, and hold an object, your likelihood of purchasing said object skyrockets. If their cameras were trained on me they would’ve seen me flip out about the deal with my friend, predicting a subsequent checkout — book in hand. But in the end, they’d be dead wrong.

There’s an oozing potion that comes from having things. To covet and hold seems so… American. We buy bigger vehicles for bigger homes to fit more stuff. We are a nation of filler-uppers; yet, the favorite part about shopping is in our imaginations — that split second when our minds scream, “buy, buy, buy.”

When I pick up that book, I imagine flipping through the thriller’s tantalizing pages and having the book forever. I picture it sitting on my shelf, a testament to that one time I read it and a beacon of conversation among friends. “Oh, yes, let me tell you about crime, affairs, and sordid protagonists in Sweden,” my imaginary voice already quips to a non-existent audience. The reality is far simpler and boring. I’d read it, stick it on a table, and be done with it.

There’s an alternative choice. I could rent it from the library for free. The $4 — deal of the century — is still more expensive and takes up more room than a temporary library book. What could be a better deal than free?!

To hold the book is like picking up a favorite drug and almost getting high. And at the last moment saying, “No. I’d rather spend my money on something else. I’d rather travel to France with my rudimentary language ability. I’d rather save up for a more comfortable future — one not spent working endless hours on a treadmill that always runs towards death.”

These days, I can hold the magic potion that I struggled with so much — spending wantonly. I can smell the elixir that is the rush of a purchase.

And I can say, “I don’t need this.”

Piracy And The Rise Of Subscription Services: Are They Worth It?

By 4 Comments

Share This:

Spotify Premium Subscription Service
Screenshot of Spotify, a popular music subscription service

Problematic piracy, answered by private corporations

Subscription services have become a popular way to access media content ranging from books, magazines, television, and films. Before analyzing what subscriptions might be worth your time and money, I wanted to give a little historical context for their popularity. For many content creators, the rise in subscription services was scary, as they were linked to declining revenue growth. But increased interest in subscription models was actually an answer to something that’s been seen as even more malicious by copyright holders: piracy.

In France, if you were caught pirating digital (i.e., downloading a film, book, magazine, etc. without consent from the copyright holder) material three times, the 2009 HADOPI law (French acronym for the policy) would restrict your access to the Internet. Suspension of Internet services, depending on the level of piracy, would vary from 2 months to one year. Opposition groups argued and protested the law, arguing that it restricts a human right to knowledge.

In recent years, France curtailed the targeting of individuals’ copyright infringements, in favor of prosecuting major corporations and hosts of pirated materials. Today, TorrentFreak, a popular news source about pirating, reported that the organization now had five years of data to share. HADOPI has given warnings to 3,249,481 people, which suggests that about 9% of French Internet users are participating in possible copyright infringement (French report, PDF). That’s a staggering number, and it’s likely greater because some people can circumvent basic detection of copyright infringement.

Anti-piracy groups like the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) have lobbied for greater Internet restrictions for infringers in the U.S. and around the world. The MPAA has suggested that if piracy were “properly” dealt with, revenue to the film industry would subsequently increase (researchers and scholars at the London School of Economics have suggested otherwise). It’s no surprise that the trade organization for content creators would like more control over copyright concerns. But the answer to their calls for action actually came from private companies starting subscription services.

What do subscription services offer?

They usually provide a simple, monthly fee that gives users access to everything. It’s like an all-you-can-eat buffet for digital content. Subscription services offer somewhat ancillary but important benefits to copyright holders and consumers, too: they manage and lessen the cost to enjoy content. It even attracts those who would otherwise be pirating content! Effectively, as Kevin Spacey suggested, when users are given an affordable product and given complete control over when they’d like to listen, watch, and read, piracy will naturally decline.

In this article, I wanted to analyze three popular subscription services: Amazon Kindle Unlimited, Netflix, and Spotify. Each offers a different selection of content and unlimited access for a fee.

If you join Netflix’s subscription service, you’ll gain access to thousands upon thousands of movies that can be instantly viewed. Similarly, Spotify provides “premium” users access to millions of songs, playlists, and radio without ads. Amazon Kindle Unlimited is the newest platform and offers frequent readers access to a tremendous library of ebooks for Kindle (or Kindle apps).

Should you pay for a subscription service?

I’m not going to answer that, as everyone’s preferences are different. Instead, I want to provide you with some straightforward questions to consider before purchasing any service.

  1. How much does it cost?
  2. Are there any student discounts and/or free trials?
  3. Can I share my account with other people? Could I split the cost with someone?
  4. How much will you use the service?
  5. Are there other ways to get the content without the cost?

Amazon Kindle Unlimited (Link)

  • Cost: $9.99 per month
  • Access: 600,000 books
  • Student discounts and/or free trials: No student discounts. Yes, there is a 30-day free trial.
  • Sharing: There are no reports that you can share this subscription.
  • Usage: Are you reading all the time and traveling a lot? Then this really stands out as one of the best subscription services.
  • Review: It’s by far the greatest collection of books in an unlimited, checkout service. By paying for the subscription fee you also get unlimited audiobook listening, too. If you are reading and then hop in your car, you can continue the story at exactly the point you left it! That’s a pretty incredible benefit if you frequently travel. One caution: there’s no information about how many books you can checkout at once. My guess is it functions on a one-at-a-time checkout basis — meaning you’ll need to “return” the ebook before you can get another one.
  • Other ways: Libraries are free and increasingly offering ebooks for electronic checkout.

Netflix

  • Cost: $7.99 per month
  • Access: Netflix doesn’t publicly list all the films, but a popular site that catalogues the digital store says there are over 10,000 titles.
  • Student discounts and/or free trials: No student discounts. Yes, there is a 30-day free trial.
  • Sharing: You can share your account with up to 2 people when you upgrade to the $8.99 per month subscription model. This could effectively reduce the cost of Netflix in half.
  • Usage: For the frequent TV or movie buff, Netflix is an easy first choice. Watching a movie could not be simpler and the bandwidth is impressive. You can easily stream HD-quality content on multiple devices (i.e., tablets, smartphones, computers, and televisions).
  • Review: The instant, on-demand collection that Netflix has built is impressive. Although, keep in mind that they have stiff competition from Amazon’s Prime media service. Netflix is a steward in the media distribution industry. They noticed that accounts were frequently being shared between other people and didn’t stop the practice. Instead, Netflix instituted a reasonable sharing and account model to allow members to split the costs.
  • Other ways: Hulu, Crackle, and YouTube all offer vast media stores where you can find tons of free content.

Spotify Premium

  • Cost: $9.99 per month
  • Access: Millions of songs, and offline access.
  • Student discounts and/or free trials: Yes, there is a student price of $4.99 per month. Yes, there is a 30-day free trial.
  • Sharing: Spotify explicitly states that you are not to share the service. If two users begin streaming at the same time, one user will be cut off. Spotify only allows one person at a time.
  • Usage: This is best music subscription service out there. Tons of companies have started their own, but Spotify leads the way. If you are listening to music everywhere you go and on multiple devices, no service is easier.
  • Review: It’s important to note that Spotify has a free, base level of usage. You can make playlists, listen to music, and start special Pandora-like radio stations at this ad-supported level. Once you pay for Premium, the ads are removed and you can save songs for offline use. This definitely comes in handy for the frequent air traveler or the ad averse.
  • Other ways: You can always keep the free level or use YouTube to listen to nearly any song.

For a price, the content world opens up and becomes an amazing buffet of entertainment. Over the years, premium services have become more affordable. But frankly, there’s still more progress before the prices are easily affordable for everyone across platforms. To enjoy the benefits of each platform to the fullest, you’d be spending about $30 per month. While not an exorbitant sum, this may not fit within a tightly constructed, frugal budget. The choice is yours, but it’s never been easier to go without pirating copyrighted material. That’s progress.

Best Of

Recent Posts

Follow