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Frugal Articles of the Week

By Frugaling 4 Comments

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Reading Nook Photo

Every week I like to feature a few frugal articles that caught my eyes. Curl up in your favorite reading nook and enjoy. Hopefully these encourage you to live frugal lives!

Most millionaires say they’re middle class by Robert Frank
There’s something strange about money. No matter how much people have, it never seems to be enough. Take this recent article from CNBC highlighting millionaires who say they’re middle class. It’s possible, but only if you compare them to the richest in Manhattan. Middle class on a global scale is an income in the tens of thousands of dollars per year. With a million or two, you’d be sitting pretty in most of the world.

Your stock picks say a lot about your age by Barbara Kollmeyer
As a shareholder of Tesla (TSLA) stock, this article spoke to me. Tremendous variations in stock ownership by age groups are present. Younger people tend to own technology companies and older adults choose stalwarts such as General Electric. From an investment perspective, it says a lot about future wealth and generational changes in stock market valuation.

Is Frugality Sustainable Without A Goal? by Mrs. Frugalwoods
Oh, I love this one! Mrs. Frugalwoods highlights the importance of goals and planning for frugality. She notes that there was a time before frugality where she was adrift and spending more than she should, but then there was an awakening.

I secretly lived in my office for 500 days by Terry K.
This story either represents the ultimate simple life/minimalist or someone in intense desperation. With skyrocketing housing prices in Los Angeles, one person took to living in their office for 500 days. He explains how this “financial fix” became a “lifestyle.”

Filed Under: Save Money Tagged With: articles, Frugal, market, Millionaire, Minimalism, stock, Sustainable, Tesla, week

Finally, You Can Trade Stocks For Free!

By Frugaling 3 Comments

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Wall Street Free Stock Trading
Get ready world! Wall Street is about to get a lot more friendly.
Photo: Michael Daddino/Flickr

Back then, free stock trades weren’t possible

Free stock trading isn’t exactly new. In fact, plenty of companies have tried and failed in the process. Any number of problems have beset these pioneering companies. From beginning to charge commissions and fees to questionable management to poor corporate reputations, they haven’t stood the test of time.

When I first started investing and researching individual stocks, I was a wee middle schooler. As I tried to understand the markets, my burgeoning interest was dampened by trading fees. With only a couple hundred dollars to my name, stock trading fees of about $50 made it financially oppressive. I couldn’t invest in Apple (ticker: AAPL) right after the iPod was released, but I wanted to.

Fees destroy profits and wreak long-term havoc on investment returns — especially for those getting started. Thankfully, fees have been on a precipitous decline in recent years. From that abominable $50-fee time to now, you can see great change. Most online brokerage companies are around $10 or less per trade.

Unfortunately, if you’re an average investor — or even a day trader — you’ll spend money every year rebalancing your portfolio to better diversify. Whether you choose individual stocks (more risky) or exchange traded index funds (more diversified), you’ll be spending about $20 per stock to get in and out. And that should be frightening to anyone. Heck, that’s 10% of my monthly food budget!

The hope for fee-free stock trades

The lingering question: Is there actually a non-scammy, reputable way to trade for free? Until very recently the answer was still no. Unless you had gobs of wealth ready to trade, investment and brokerage companies had no interest in providing for the little guy or gal. Free didn’t really exist; the handful that tried, failed.

Today, there’s good news for everyone — at every income level — because data and tech companies have solved this wretched problem. Today, I’m making a rather lofty prediction: nobody in the United States will pay to trade at average investor levels within 7-10 years. Today, there’s hope on the horizon for a more affordable, accessible investing world.

The cost of everything tech-related has fallen. We can store more and get data faster than ever before. It makes all of our consumer products less expensive to purchase, and has the added benefit of making cloud applications cheaper, too.

We are just beginning to benefit from these reduced costs, as many cloud-based providers have opted to slash costs for services. For instance, Google Drive offers 15GB free and for $2.00 per month, you can receive 100GB. Think about it, only a few years ago we were working with floppy disks that stored about 1.5MB!

As technology prices decline, the consumer has benefited appreciably. And it’s leaving room for innovators to save us even more when trading stocks. If a company can utilize the latest technology, reduce brick and mortar costs by only having an online presence, make money off of user data, and turn cash-on-hand into interest for them, then you could have a success story.

Robinhood saves money for everyone

The other day I was reading up on a new tech startup that’s aiming to do everything I mentioned. They have an office — not hundreds or thousands of offices. They have a staff of coders, developers, graphic designers, and technical support to make something for the 21st century.

The company’s called Robinhood. I don’t know if they could come up with a better name than that! They aim to “democratize” stock trades by removing the “$10 [fees] for every trade.” Now, the wealthy and the hopefully-soon-to-be wealthy can participate in the market without being eaten alive by trading fees.

Instead of porting over old ways about investing, Robinhood revolutionizes everything about trading. All you need is a smartphone (iOS only, Android coming soon). With a few taps, anyone can invest for free.

Here’s where I want you to ask, What’s the catch, Sam? Nothing in life is free, right?

True. Nothing in life is completely free. There’s always some trade off. The fees that used to be captured by older brokerage houses are eliminated; instead, the company profits off of unused cash balances in portfolios. For instance, say you deposit $1,000 in a Robinhood account. Until you formally invest in a stock, that money is borrowed by the company and put in an interest-bearing bank account for them. As you research and decide on a stock to buy, they scoop up a little interest in the process.

Additionally, Robinhood uses advanced technical features that will likely be able to track user data far better than stodgy companies. I’m always cautious about data-based companies, but the potential gain is worth the information loss.

Robinhood Investors Google Ventures

Robinhood is backed by some of the biggest names in Silicon Valley, including Andreessen Horowitz and Google Ventures. That has provided them with some much needed funding to get off the ground and running. With Google behind them, I trust their platform and user-focused future. This isn’t a company that will crash and burn like Zecco did.

First impressions on this new app and trading platform

Robinhood iOS App

I deposited my first funds into Robinhood’s iOS app a few days ago. Trading stocks and ETFs were easy. As if conditioned to wince over the costs like before, I clicked and beared for some strange $7-10 trading fee. It never came.

Robinhood is an honest platform with some exciting energy. When I reached out for support via their FAQ forums and Twitter account, responses were delivered within 24 hours — usually in a couple hours. That’s impressive for a small staff with plenty of new accounts. The company seems to understand that if it’s to appeal to younger, more tech savvy generations, they’ll need to meet them where they are — Twitter included.

Reducing these trading is a wonderful first step towards a more accessible, affordable stock market for all. The dangers of stock market manipulation are still ever present, but being able to enter the market without these fees is amazing. And having a terrific platform on top of it is a wonderful thing!

Want to try it out? Unfortunately, it’s invite-only at this stage, but I have 3 invite codes up for grabs! Comment below and share this article on Twitter. I’ll email the codes to 3 people within 7 days of this article.

Filed Under: Save Money Tagged With: Free, invest, investing, market, money, review, risk, Robin Hood, Robinhood, stock, trades, trading, Wall Street

How To Use Dividends To Reduce Taxes And Protect Income

By Frugaling 6 Comments

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Dividends Photo
Photo: LendingMemo

Over the last few months, I developed plans to minimize my tax bill, earn more money, and invest in the stock market. Much of this financial planning is motivated by an upcoming tax burden that’s sure to sting.

The problem starts with self-employed earnings. These are filed under Schedule C of the U.S. tax code. Unfortunately, those earnings don’t include withheld funds that support Medicare and Social Security. To account for this, the federal government requests about 30% in self-employment taxes.

As someone who’s funneled as much cash as possible to swiftly pay off student loans, I don’t necessarily have a lot of liquidity or extra funds to pay this tax bill (yet). The U.S. government doesn’t adequately account for someone paying off student loans when asking for the tax bill at the end of the year (and this is just the tip of the iceberg for financial aid concerns).

With these worries in mind, I took time today to restrict my spending ability, increase my regular income, and provide a bit of a tax shelter. And it all starts with dividends.

One of the most contentious elements in our tax code has to do with capital gains and dividend taxes. Whereas normal income from work is taxed at steep, progressive rates, these stock-affiliated earnings receive an artificial discount. If you make over $406,750 as a single person, you pay only a 20% tax on dividend earnings. And if you hold stocks/assets for over one year, you also qualify for this reduced rate.

Dividend income
Only 20% of qualified dividends and long-term capital gains are taxed for those making over $406,750 per year.

For me, as a single filer with projected earnings of less than $36,900 for 2014, I’m looking at a brilliant tax rate of 0%! You heard me right: zero percent! That means for every stock that I hold onto for over one year or qualified dividend I receive, I should be able to keep the entirety of that income. Here’s where nifty financial planning will help lower my tax burden and increase the money in my pocket.

Today, I made a small (large for me, though) investment in Apple Inc. (AAPL). The stock is currently valued at $95.25, as of August 5, 2014. At that value, it is hardly one of the greatest income earners, but it pays a substantial 2% dividend yield. Simultaneously, Apple is still highly favorable among stock analysts — Yahoo Finance suggests that the collective price target is $104.79 within 1 year.

Based on stagnant yield growth, I should make about $31.96 per year from dividends. That’s all income that should receive a 0% tax due to those gains. Based on about a 10% (possible) appreciation in Apple for one year, any gains will be completely protected from taxation — even after I sell the stock. I will again have the 0% tax liability.

Long term capital gains and dividend income
This is the benefit! I’ll be paying nothing via qualified dividends and long-term capital gains taxes!

The political climate around changing capital gains taxes is terrible. The regulations should change — they need to stop benefiting the wealthy. Warren Buffett has frequently complained about this tax code inconsistency, and suggested that it unfairly rewards the wealthy. I think he knows a thing or two about investing, too! Until then, and as a low-income earner, I need to use this system to my advantage to reduce my tax liability and increase earnings.

Filed Under: Make Money Tagged With: Capital, Dividend, dividends, gains, Income, invest, Investments, stock, Stock Market, taxes, Warren Buffett

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