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5 Essentials For Paying Student Loans

By Frugaling 9 Comments

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Student loans net work Mint.com account
My student loans were careening out of control. Now, I’m looking at the finish line: zero debt.

Today, I paid off more student loans than ever before: $4,000, to be exact. This hefty deposit was made directly to my loan servicer, which will pay off federal aid debts. In May 2013, I had nearly $40,000 in debt. I was careening out of control, and my only solution was to take out more student loans. Instead, I started Frugaling and changed my entire financial future.

Even though I’m making more money than ever, it’s important to safely and smartly pay off debts. While it’s best to prevent excess debt via proactive budgeting, paying it off can be dangerous, too. In my situation, I paid off this huge chunk of debt by following the proceeding five essentials. Hopefully these will help you to safely pay off more student loans than ever!

1. Pay Off Active, High Interest Student Loans

Okay, I’m going to get a little technical here. I have two types of federal aid: A and B. My “A” loans are subsidized (no interest gaining) until I graduate from school. Unfortunately, my “B” loans are a running taxicab of interest and piling debt.

The first goal needs to be paying off high interest student loans that are active. My “A” loans are not active, and as such, do not need to be the focal point. Meanwhile, my “B” loans are ticking along at about 6.7% APR. All my energy and funds are going towards these second, active interest loans right now.

2. Pay Off As Much As Your Budget Can Bear

It’s tempting to start taking some of my newfound money and buy things. Somewhere between things I don’t need and things I’ve long wanted – oh, how wonderful that would be to buy the unnecessary but awesome!

To prevent this human reaction, I’m digging deep and paying off an uncomfortable amount of student loans every month. It hurts to pay this much because I feel uncomfortable having this little in my savings/checking accounts. Conversely, it helps me pay off more each month, and prevents needless purchases while my budget is being corrected. The less access to money you have, the less you’ll spend!

3. Subsidized Loans Are Free Money While In School

The “B” portion of my loans are my enemy, while “A” is a friendly sort. My student loans started out as a subsidized group, when the country cared about educating the masses affordably and fairly. That’s sort of changed.

I have $8,500 in subsidized loans that are protected from gaining interest until I graduate. Phew! This mass is scary and will be a priority at some point. While I’m in graduate school, I’ll aim to stock up my bank account, build an investment portfolio, and diligently follow my budget. Later, after I graduate and the interest becomes active, I’ll redirect this built up liquidity to quickly pay off the rest of my loans.

4. Keep Some Handy For Emergencies/Tax Season

This might seem contradictory, but part 2 says pay as much as you can possibly bear. Does that mean you should scrap any emergency funds to pay off student loans immediately? Well, it depends on your liabilities.

As a car owner, with certain financial obligations, I need to have some money on hand in case something goes awry. Likewise, this is the first tax season where I’ll be paying Uncle Sam. While I’m happy to do it, I need to prepare for significant budget buster in mid-April (when my payment is scheduled). The key here is to pay as much as you can, while insuring yourself against totally tragedy.

5. Recognize Your Accomplishments

giphy

Bring in the reinforcements! Good habits are largely built from strong, positive reinforcement behaviors. Pavlov and Skinner are the two psychologists credited with founding the field of classical and operant conditioning. If you’ve ever taken a psychology course, you’ve likely learned about them.

Those two stodgy, crotchety scientists were pioneers in the field of education and behavior management. Skinner’s operant conditioning reinforcement schedules are as important as ever. Simply put, when you’re done paying off a significant chunk of student loans, reward yourself! Today, mine will be an extra coffee before work. What’s yours?

Filed Under: Loans Tagged With: Budget, debt, graduate school, Habits, high interest, loan, positive reinforcement, skinner, Student Loans, subsidized, taxes

The Debt Breaking Point: A Student Reforms His Budget

By Frugaling 5 Comments

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Budget College Graduate Student Loans Debt
If your budget looks anything like this truck, you’re in trouble.

As a student, we are presented a nearly blank check in the form of student loans and financial aid packages (aka, more student loans). It can be hard to resist taking out more than you actually need. But once you open the intravenous drip of federal funds, it can be hard to quit it – hard to reduce your liabilities.

A close friend of mine confided in me that he was broke. The credit card debt had taken over. It wasn’t supposed to work out this way. He had student loans, but he knew better. Something had happened; sort of inexplicable, really. His expenditures soared, but the income was stagnant.

After realizing his budget couldn’t right itself, he scrambled to find help with friends and family. Fortunately, they supported him financially and he’s been fixing his broken budget. The following are some excerpts from our conversation (via email), as he’s learned a lot about what drove him to this level.

Romantic relationships and money

Our conversation ran the gamut, but for a moment, he focused on the impact of relationships and money. Implicitly, there’s a pressure as man (whether there should be or not) to treat and offer to pay – to be a provider.

I like the thought too about expectations, the impact on relationships (if one partner has to suddenly cut back). Part of my expectation (related to gender role socialization) has made it tough for me. I’m so used to being able to buy nice things for Susie, to pay for her dinner, to treat her to nice surprises (fuck, even for little things like buying flowers).

He ran out, and in sharing this with his partner, she was surprisingly accepting, supportive, and helpful. It can be difficult to admit budgetary defeat, and the longer it goes unnoticed, untamed, and denied, the deeper the hole can become. Here are some things he learned from confronting and sharing this realization:

…She’s been great about the whole thing. I think she’s honestly relieved a bit. She’s been much better at being frugal than me (more self-disciplined and better at handling money) from day one. I think she’s been very aware that marrying me means joining with my maelstrom of ego-driven impulse buys, not effortfully considering the true cost (long term) of my purchases, whether I can afford things in reality, and my staggering student loan debt.

Dinner Budget Student Loans Debt
Shopping and going out can be easy – too easy.

Last May, I realized I was sinking, and attempted to change everything because I didn’t want my debt to destroy a loving relationship. Seemingly, by confronting and asking for support from others (emotional and/or financial), the way back can be made easier. My friend decided he needed to start from scratch and analyze the budgetary gaps where money was disappearing.

The sink is shipping… How do I take back control?

For me, I had a similar experience to your 7 day challenge. I had so many little expenditures I didn’t realize (holes in the hull of my “finance boat” if you will). I had far less variety in food while I was getting the hang of it. I made rice & beans and had it for like 6 meals. I changed a few things up, would add cheese or salsa. I would wrap it in a tortilla or just have in a bowl. And I would intersperse a McDonald’s dollar menu purchase to balance it out. But it was tough feeling like I’d failed. Tough having to tell myself no, you can’t have it. I think it helps knowing I can’t “cheat” when I have these either-or decisions to make.

As he traveled through the joys of cutting back and realizing what needed to go, the budget was pretty clear; all or nothing, he had to change. The spending couldn’t be sustained. The credit cards were maxed. The student loans were tapped.

When I had literally $0 mid-way through December, I started to realize what had to be done. And magically, I was able to change my expectations, get a roommate, cancel many unnecessary things (gym membership, no more buying expensive proteins, no more consumer reports, got Comcast to lower my cable bill, etc). I’ve been able to set up a budget and stick to it. I’ve been able to track every expense, because I finally HAVE to do this. Years of attempts and failures, but finally having “skin in the game” lead to success.

Changing, fixing your budget is more difficult than it sounds

To spout out the mantras and trite cliches that simply say, “Change your budget to take in more than you spend,” can sometimes be more difficult than it sounds.

Adjusting my budget wasn’t a small change, it’s a giant lifestyle change that’s hitting nearly every area of my life. I needed to change my workout routine since I cut my gym routine. I have to get a roommate and change my living situation. I have to get used to rarely eating out. I have to change leisure time since I can’t really afford 20$+ to take Susie and me to the theater. My choice was to bottom out with no money in May again, or finally get my shit together. And for now, I’m on the get your shit together path.

Like many who’ve participated on this site, asked me, or debated online, the line between frugality and simply stingy/cheap is sometimes a gray area. Being cheap can sometimes elicit a value question.

A big question a lot of this leaves me with is how to be frugal without being cheap. I think there is some overlap, but that they are different. Frugal to me means cutting back, often not being fully satisfied at the reward of more savings. Cheap to me often reflects a self-interested style of frugality. In my mind, I think of friends who would leave little to no tip at restaurants, try to get everyone else to pay for them, continually try to ask “are you going to finish that.” As I’m making huge changes, maybe I’m trying to find a way to stay congruent with my values in the process.

By sharing my friend’s hard lessons learned and insights along the way, I hope it gives you a window into a world. What you do with that window is yours.

Special thanks to my close friend and confidant. Really appreciate being able to share your growth and story with my readers. All names have been changed, but you know who you are!

Filed Under: Loans Tagged With: Budget, cheap, Credit Card, debt, financial aid, Frugal, graduate school, loans, management, money, relationships, student, Student Loans

Time, Frugality, and Learning To Say No

By Frugaling 10 Comments

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To become frugal with your time - maximizing the important and reducing the clutter - it's important to learn to say, "No."

I’m failing do to everything I want, and I feel like I’m stuttering under the pressure of graduate school. Honestly, I’m struggling.

The day begins with a habitual breakfast meal: eggs and turkey bacon. My coffee brews as the stove top sizzles. The breakfast meal is important for my long days, and I cook a hearty one. But everything takes time, and these days, I’m running out of this precious resource.

As a graduate student, my semesters are demanding. My weeks have a consistent 45 or more hours scheduled between school, work 1, and work 2 – not to mention volunteering, research opportunities, and many necessary extracurriculars. Time management is key, but there’s a fundamental flaw – everything cannot be completed.

But maybe there are tools from the frugal life? For me, living frugally is the voice to cut back on the unnecessary and enjoy the meaningful. Reducing discretionary spending and focusing on what’s most important has great ramifications for time, as well. This article is a combination of reflection and advice for dealing with the conundrum of time management snafus and demands.

Sleep And Mr. Rigor Mortis

Honestly, there are limited hours each day. Even though there are 168 hours in a week, there’s only so much the human body can handle. Many of those hours will be redirected to sleep. This is a basic necessity. This is not an area to sacrifice or “cut back” on.

Reducing sleep is not frugal, it’s dangerous. Sleep is helpful in maintaining normal anxiety and depression. Sleep can energize and leave you feeling refreshed. Sleep helps memory processing, and leads to better encoding.

As the difficult days of graduate school continue, it can be challenging to get enough sleep. Sometimes it feels like I’m shaving years off my life in the process. The reality is that busyness cannot replace your need for sleep. If you’re chronically not sleeping well or enough, something’s got to give.

Time Management Equals Money

We already know the overused maxim that time equals money. It does, but it’s not an accurate measure. Time management and effective use is the key to money. Even though many people work 8-hour days, they often work in short, efficient bursts.

By maximizing those bursts, I can use my time more wisely and condense serious amounts of work into short periods. From there, I either take a short break or switch topics to challenge my brain and keep me thinking critically.

Find Your Focus, Forget The Rest

To become frugal with your time – maximizing the important and reducing the clutter – it’s important to learn to say, “No.” This simple word is often the first out of a toddler’s mouth. It’s time to incorporate it back into your regular repertoire.

No, I can’t commit to another extracurricular.

No, I can’t signup for that project.

No, I won’t be able to meet that deadline.

It’s empowering to say, “no.”

Suddenly, my schedule is busy and full, but I can manage it when I start to say that simple word. You should try it sometime.

Filed Under: Save Money Tagged With: Frugal, frugality, graduate school, time

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