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I Have Zero Business Degrees

By Frugaling 13 Comments

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My Graduation Day 2011

What are my credentials?

Frugaling is a personal finance website where I regularly talk about financial concerns. I provide advice to save and make money, editorialize social justice issues, and argue in favor of minimalism over consumption.

But you might be wondering what credentials I have to proffer this help. Well, that’s a funny thing: I don’t have any. I didn’t get a business-related degree — there’s no formal finance education or economics indoctrination. My words are informed by something greater, and my hope is that they’re not the rote, memorized drivel that many financial advisors spout.

As a kid, I always thought I’d pursue something in finance. In fact, I want to tell you a little story from high school. It was there that I decided that to pursue a financial career path would leave me deeply unsatisfied, but my passion for personal finance never stopped.

Sam, you’re on the line!

I was giddy, but tempered in my high school science course. In about 10 minutes I’d ask my teacher to step outside and make a phone call.

My battery was fully charged, but I had to find a better signal. There was a field, away from the building, that provided a comfortable amount of strength. I dialed the number; I believe it was somewhere in New Jersey. I stayed on the line for what seemed like an abominable amount of time.

Occasionally, a pre-recorded voice piped up, that encouraged me to stay on the line. Then, I heard Jim Cramer’s — host of Mad Money on CNBC — voice and he shouted in my ear, “Sam from Golden, Colorado…” I melted with nervousness, but miraculously stated a ticker symbol (which I cannot remember) for a stock I was interested in.

Stocks were more important than classes

My latter high school days were filled with these moments. While fellow students studied diligently for their ACTs and applied to elite schools such as Duke and Stanford, my time was spent reading, trading, and watching the stock market. Because I was under 18, I forced my mom to co-sign and create a custodial account on an online trading site. I was hooked, and I loved the adrenaline.

Numbers pulsed through me, and I would binge on stock charts for hours. I hogged library computers and printer time to map them. In hallways and breaks, I drew lines on the charts, and practiced what I saw in books and television.

As an autodidact, the stock market provided an endless supply of data to be analyzed and understood. And the spoils went to the most educated people. I wanted to be one of them.

One form changed my degree, life

College was the path I was expected to follow. While my parents and grandparents never “forced” that path, it was strongly encouraged. The university life was where people went from good to great. I was open to that potential.

I applied to two colleges. The one I wanted to go to, Colorado State University, accepted me, but didn’t directly admit me into business. My less-than-stellar grades and contempt of mathematics meant that I would be an “open-option” business student until I proved my competence via good grades.

Prior to departing for Colorado State, there was an open house session. I attended one event geared specifically towards open-option students. For one hour, an advisor talked about academic success and finding your purpose in college.

I remember rolling my eyes, as the cynic in me dreaded the activity to come. We were split up into groups and then given about 10 minutes to complete a form and talk among the members.

The form asked us some simple questions, but one stuck out; it read, “How would you use your degree?” Despite the stupidly simple question, I had not really thought about this question before. I saw a response, “I want to help others.” Then I thought about my business degree — something wasn’t quite right.

I went to my advisor as soon as school started and asked to switch to psychology. There, I envisioned being able to listen and talk with others through their problems. That would be a degree to “help others.”

The psychology of money, spending, and society

After undergrad, I applied to graduate school and got into a counseling psychology doctoral program at the University of Iowa. I still wanted to follow the goals set forth in that open-option day. But in the back of my mind I recognized that investing and money issues still held great interest.

I still invested and read everything I could get my hands on regarding the stock market and business. I changed career paths, but my intrinsic passion for personal finance lingered.

As my own debt and spending spiralled out of control, I started Frugaling to right my course. It worked. I paid off about $40,000 of debt in about a year. I completely revamped my life — now incompatible with wanton spending and extravagances.

But I also started Frugaling as a perfect combination to meld my converging interests. I found that people’s (me included) monetary issues were closely linked to psychological concerns, distress, and stressors.

Psychology and business weren’t divergent topics. Additionally, I realized that most financial gurus blamed personal responsibility and character flaws on poverty, bankruptcy, and inadequate financial planning. There was room for a different voice — informed by psychological concepts and real counseling work with people suffering.

I’m not a financial-affiliated spokesperson

Over the nearly two years that Frugaling has been around, I have become an increasingly more passionate advocate for the underdogs. Financial markets are deeply unforgiving and unequal. People need to stand up and help others across diverse, multicultural backgrounds.

I ask you not to trust me for my financial degrees and letters after my name. I ask you not to trust me for how much money I’ve made for other people. I ask you not to trust me for being personally wealthy. I ask you not to trust me for my reputation (or lack thereof).

All I ask is that you consider the possibility that financial voices of reason come from those outside that insular world. I’m here to stand up for those who’ve been drowned out for too long. And I’m excited to continue building an audience (you included) that is inspired into action over social justice concerns and reducing consumption.

Filed Under: Social Justice Tagged With: Advice, Business, college, Finance, graduate school, investing, Personal Finance, Psychology, school, Social Justice, Stock Market, stocks, university

Finally, You Can Trade Stocks For Free!

By Frugaling 3 Comments

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Wall Street Free Stock Trading
Get ready world! Wall Street is about to get a lot more friendly.
Photo: Michael Daddino/Flickr

Back then, free stock trades weren’t possible

Free stock trading isn’t exactly new. In fact, plenty of companies have tried and failed in the process. Any number of problems have beset these pioneering companies. From beginning to charge commissions and fees to questionable management to poor corporate reputations, they haven’t stood the test of time.

When I first started investing and researching individual stocks, I was a wee middle schooler. As I tried to understand the markets, my burgeoning interest was dampened by trading fees. With only a couple hundred dollars to my name, stock trading fees of about $50 made it financially oppressive. I couldn’t invest in Apple (ticker: AAPL) right after the iPod was released, but I wanted to.

Fees destroy profits and wreak long-term havoc on investment returns — especially for those getting started. Thankfully, fees have been on a precipitous decline in recent years. From that abominable $50-fee time to now, you can see great change. Most online brokerage companies are around $10 or less per trade.

Unfortunately, if you’re an average investor — or even a day trader — you’ll spend money every year rebalancing your portfolio to better diversify. Whether you choose individual stocks (more risky) or exchange traded index funds (more diversified), you’ll be spending about $20 per stock to get in and out. And that should be frightening to anyone. Heck, that’s 10% of my monthly food budget!

The hope for fee-free stock trades

The lingering question: Is there actually a non-scammy, reputable way to trade for free? Until very recently the answer was still no. Unless you had gobs of wealth ready to trade, investment and brokerage companies had no interest in providing for the little guy or gal. Free didn’t really exist; the handful that tried, failed.

Today, there’s good news for everyone — at every income level — because data and tech companies have solved this wretched problem. Today, I’m making a rather lofty prediction: nobody in the United States will pay to trade at average investor levels within 7-10 years. Today, there’s hope on the horizon for a more affordable, accessible investing world.

The cost of everything tech-related has fallen. We can store more and get data faster than ever before. It makes all of our consumer products less expensive to purchase, and has the added benefit of making cloud applications cheaper, too.

We are just beginning to benefit from these reduced costs, as many cloud-based providers have opted to slash costs for services. For instance, Google Drive offers 15GB free and for $2.00 per month, you can receive 100GB. Think about it, only a few years ago we were working with floppy disks that stored about 1.5MB!

As technology prices decline, the consumer has benefited appreciably. And it’s leaving room for innovators to save us even more when trading stocks. If a company can utilize the latest technology, reduce brick and mortar costs by only having an online presence, make money off of user data, and turn cash-on-hand into interest for them, then you could have a success story.

Robinhood saves money for everyone

The other day I was reading up on a new tech startup that’s aiming to do everything I mentioned. They have an office — not hundreds or thousands of offices. They have a staff of coders, developers, graphic designers, and technical support to make something for the 21st century.

The company’s called Robinhood. I don’t know if they could come up with a better name than that! They aim to “democratize” stock trades by removing the “$10 [fees] for every trade.” Now, the wealthy and the hopefully-soon-to-be wealthy can participate in the market without being eaten alive by trading fees.

Instead of porting over old ways about investing, Robinhood revolutionizes everything about trading. All you need is a smartphone (iOS only, Android coming soon). With a few taps, anyone can invest for free.

Here’s where I want you to ask, What’s the catch, Sam? Nothing in life is free, right?

True. Nothing in life is completely free. There’s always some trade off. The fees that used to be captured by older brokerage houses are eliminated; instead, the company profits off of unused cash balances in portfolios. For instance, say you deposit $1,000 in a Robinhood account. Until you formally invest in a stock, that money is borrowed by the company and put in an interest-bearing bank account for them. As you research and decide on a stock to buy, they scoop up a little interest in the process.

Additionally, Robinhood uses advanced technical features that will likely be able to track user data far better than stodgy companies. I’m always cautious about data-based companies, but the potential gain is worth the information loss.

Robinhood Investors Google Ventures

Robinhood is backed by some of the biggest names in Silicon Valley, including Andreessen Horowitz and Google Ventures. That has provided them with some much needed funding to get off the ground and running. With Google behind them, I trust their platform and user-focused future. This isn’t a company that will crash and burn like Zecco did.

First impressions on this new app and trading platform

Robinhood iOS App

I deposited my first funds into Robinhood’s iOS app a few days ago. Trading stocks and ETFs were easy. As if conditioned to wince over the costs like before, I clicked and beared for some strange $7-10 trading fee. It never came.

Robinhood is an honest platform with some exciting energy. When I reached out for support via their FAQ forums and Twitter account, responses were delivered within 24 hours — usually in a couple hours. That’s impressive for a small staff with plenty of new accounts. The company seems to understand that if it’s to appeal to younger, more tech savvy generations, they’ll need to meet them where they are — Twitter included.

Reducing these trading is a wonderful first step towards a more accessible, affordable stock market for all. The dangers of stock market manipulation are still ever present, but being able to enter the market without these fees is amazing. And having a terrific platform on top of it is a wonderful thing!

Want to try it out? Unfortunately, it’s invite-only at this stage, but I have 3 invite codes up for grabs! Comment below and share this article on Twitter. I’ll email the codes to 3 people within 7 days of this article.

Filed Under: Save Money Tagged With: Free, invest, investing, market, money, review, risk, Robin Hood, Robinhood, stock, trades, trading, Wall Street

Frugal Articles of the Week

By Frugaling Leave a Comment

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Reading Nook Photo

Every week I like to feature a few frugal articles that caught my eyes. Curl up in your favorite reading nook and enjoy. Hopefully these encourage you to live frugal lives!

Nine hard-won lessons about money and investing by Matt Cutts
Those of you in the personal finance, minimalism, and frugality worlds might not know his name, but Matt Cutts is a legend. He started working for Google in the early days, and became a master of spam — decimating it everywhere from email to search results. In his “spare time,” he manages a blog about various topics. In this article, Matt outlines a step-by-step action plan for saving and investing money. Rather than linking to affiliate companies and profiting off his suggestions, he gives honest advice.

Americans are having more trouble paying off their student debt than their houses by Danielle Paquette
The headline nearly says it all, but the statistics will surprise you. Student loan debt is surging, as many struggle to find good paying jobs in their field of study. Student loans are greater than credit debt and mortgages, too. It’s scary to be a student these days.

We are wealthy. And why it matters by Joshua Becker
Wealth is a funny concept. Hardly anyone thinks they’re rich, and few recognize the vast privileges they have already — regardless of comparisons to wealthy elite. Joshua beautifully captures the importance of keeping perspective in this article.

Alice Gregory on Finding a Uniform by Alice Gregory
This young writer talks about her journey to find a uniform of sorts. The big difference is that this isn’t about business; rather, it’s for comfort, style, and savings. Alice explains how her “uniform” works for nearly every occasion and rids her of unnecessary distraction throughout the day. Awesome article and idea!

Filed Under: Save Money Tagged With: articles, Clothes, Clothing, Frugal, investing, News, Reading, student debt, uniform, Wealth, week

An Inside Look At My Stock Portfolio

By Frugaling 8 Comments

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My Stock Portfolio Market Investing

Battling back to zero debt

In May 2013, I declared war on debt. I wanted to eliminate it. I started Frugaling to catalogue the journey back to zero debt and make a side income. It worked. More than a year later, my monthly budget contains a surplus, the checking account actually has extra funds, and my student loans are nearly gone.

Done with loan payments — for now — I’ve had tremendous urges to buy new clothes and travel. I look in my closet and see the same stale outfits. Nothing excites me about wearing the same shirt today that’s been there for about four years. The clothes work, but I’m tired of the sameness. For lack of a better word, my closet is boring. As for travel, I desperately want to venture out into the world without a prescription or plan. I want to get out of the country for a while, but cannot, as work must take precedence because of my precarious budget. Both wants must take a back seat to current needs.

Invest, invest, and then invest some more

Instead of consuming and spending my newfound money — at the expense of my financial future — I’m investing and saving the money. The same rules I used to pay off my debt are working to save even more. When I had student loans, I made regular payments to lenders, which nearly emptied my bank accounts. It forced me to say “no” more often when I simply couldn’t afford to spend money. Now, I’m socking away massive amounts of funds in retirement accounts — protected by tax-deferred growth, offered investment credits during tax season, and prevented from withdrawing funds until retirement age. The squeeze of investing more than might be comfortable is pushing me to save rather than spend. While financially dangerous in some ways, I’m preventing myself from spending — the ultimate psychological prevention.

I want my money to work for me. I’m choosing to invest, rather than consume. Each investment feels like a purchase in my future and that company. Using basic principles from the “Oracle of Omaha,” Warren Buffett, I’ve invested in companies I know and love. Secondarily, I’m selecting index funds that benefit from overall market momentum and general growth.

Today, I want to share what investment decisions I’ve made and why. I do not offer this as advice, but share it to explain how I’m handling my new influx of cash. I have a lot of learning to do, and many of these positions are quite small. My only hope is that it encourages you to save as much as you can, too!

Here’s my stock portfolio

Most investment managers suggest investing in mutual funds and/or ETFs to become broadly diversified. They note that the market averages about 7-8% gains over time. Just investing in a broad group of stocks should provide that return. As a young man, with many years of investing potential, I decided to mix it up between individual stocks and index funds. The stocks I’ve chosen are from companies I know quite well and care about. I’d love to know what you think and what you’re investing in, as well!

Individual Stocks:

1. Apple (AAPL)
Shares: 7 | Cost basis: 614 | Market value: 636

Apple was one of the first stocks I ever purchased. I was in high school, and thought the company had the coolest products. The iPod had just come out. The stock was around $40-50 per share (pre-split; Apple recently split 7:1, which means 7 times more shares are on the market now and the price was 7 times current prices). Unfortunately, with little money to my name or experience investing, I sold around $90 per share. I missed hundreds of dollars in share growth, but that’s okay. Now that I have money again, I still love Apple. The products are second to none, I follow the company religiously, and have a passion for their design. I’m a believer in this company, and believe the 2% dividend yield makes it easy to wait.

2. AT&T (T)
Shares: 14 | Cost basis: 503 | Market value: 493

I’ve held AT&T for what seems to be nearly half a decade. This cost basis comes from my most recent investment in the company. While the share price has stagnated in recent years, the dividend yield, which is over 5%, makes me a patient man. AT&T is one of the leading telecommunications providers, and it seems like a safe business with a bright future. The company recently made a bid to buyout DirecTV, but they’ll have to go through a slew of governmental hearings before they’re allowed to swallow the cable company. If they are allowed to buy it, this will make AT&T a leader in cable delivery.

3. Google (GOOGL)
Shares: 2 | Cost basis: 1082 | Market value: 1170

This is hands down my favorite stock/company. I’ve recommended people invest in Google for years (without ever owning a position and missing hundreds in gains). Google is simple: they make money off of people clicking on and buying ad space. As more of the world gets access to Internet services and high-speed connections, more and more money will enter Google’s pockets. This constant revenue source is a powerful force for research and investment. Google actively uses this cash infusion to buy technology companies, startups, and start their own dream products. They founded Gmail, which is my one and only email provider. Their calendar service syncs to all my devices. And, they’re growing at a spectacular rate. I love Google!

4. Royal Bank of Canada (RY)
Shares: 7 | Cost basis: 489 | Market value: 493

I don’t have a strong affinity towards the banking sector. During the Great Recession of 2007-08, it became clear that banks were responsible for massive losses due to risky investment decisions. That led me to be cautious with any investments in the financial sector. The Royal Bank of Canada is different, though. By in large, Canadian banks missed much of the credit default swap crisis and made safe decisions with their consumer loans. Their smart, modest banks avoided getting swept up in the quick money and walked away from the crisis largely unscathed. My investment in the Royal Bank of Canada came from Michael Lewis’ new book, Flash Boys. In the book, Lewis explains that the Royal Bank is a largely ethical bank with tremendous leadership. With a solid, safe dividend and a great track record, I’m happy to be an investor.

Index Funds (ETFs):

The following are three index funds that are commission-free and low-royalty at Vanguard. I wont explain each of these, as the titles explain their contents. I highly recommend Vanguard and have found that their ETFs are some of the best on the market. For more information about selecting a broker for commission-free ETFs, check this out.

Vanguard High Dividend Yield (VYM)
Shares: 5 | Cost basis: 331 | Market value: 331

Vanguard Long-Term Bond Fund (BLV)
Shares: 2 | Cost basis: 177 | Market value: 179

Vanguard Value (VTV)
Shares: 1 | Cost basis: 81 | Market value: 81

Filed Under: Make Money, Save Money Tagged With: commission-free, Commissions, ETFs, Flash Boys, investing, Investments, Portfolio, stocks

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