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5 Financial Lessons I Learned In College

This past weekend I traveled to my alma mater, Colorado State University. My old stomping grounds changed, as new buildings and flashy designs populated the sprawling campus. But despite the changing landscape, it felt familiar.

There are countless memories — exceptional and horrific — that span my 5 years of life in Fort Collins, Colorado. One of the most poignant and relevant were the many financial mistakes made during my tenure. It was here that I started a crazy financial roller coaster that led me to nearly $40,000 in student loans and debt. It was here that I first noticed a panicky daydream where I would be sucked into the ground and have no way out of this horrific financial hell.

After reflecting on my visit and time in Fort Collins, I realized that I’ve changed — like the campus landscape. I’ve learned a lot about myself and some financial lessons along the way. Today, I wanted to focus on 5 key aspects that college helped me understand about personal finance. What I would’ve given back then to know this information now!

1. Friends influence frugality
Unsurprisingly, the people you surround yourself with greatly influence how you spend your money. If you’re trying to be a more frugal person, it’ll be vital to find friends that support and approve your way of life. It can be radically different from the party, work-hard-play-hard mentality at some campuses. Additionally, if you attend a private college/university, you may be around people with larger bank accounts. It’s important to reflect on who you are and what your inner compass is telling you about finances.

2. College is expensive, put extra funds in a savings account
While I was fortunate to have parents that paid for college, I didn’t budget well — if at all. My parents gave me a little spending money and I did exactly that, spent it! It wasn’t “saving money.” I burned through the money. From expensive dinners to luxury road bikes, I was a faux-millionaire with an unquenchable need to spend. Much of this could’ve been solved or stifled with a good budget. And it’s never too early to make a budget! College is the ideal time to figure out these important “adult” issues, as you should have money coming in and out. If you ever have extra funds — whether you’re the campus pot dealer or have generous parents — stock your funds away for rainy days.

3. Question your student loan “award” unmercilessly
Student loans are often called “awards” after you apply for and fill out the FAFSA. Unfortunately, these are not anything of the sort. Student loans are powerful debt instruments that are issued by the federal government, with changing terms and interest obligations. These are complex, dangerous, and can spiral out of control rapidly. With any decision to take out student loans you need to be unmercilessly skeptical and defensive.

4. Avoid car-friendly/needed campuses
I sold my car over the summer. It’s been a difficult adjustment, as the current university — Iowa — isn’t particularly bike-friendly. Wherever you intend to go to school, consider public transportation and (wide) bike lanes. You should be able to receive free transportation on buses with a student ID. Look out for bike racks, too! Ideally, you’d be able to sell or avoid buying a car altogether.

5. Find “easy” jobs and double-up on work
College campuses have tons of jobs for students. If you’re an exceptionally busy, motivated student — and I hope you are with what college costs — it’s important to find a job that allows you to double-up on work. For instance, you could get a job as a server that pays very well, but that could make it difficult to take full semester course loads. Thus, you sacrifice one part of your life for another. An alternate option — especially if under a time crunch to graduate — is to find a desk job at a residence hall or an office assistant position. Oftentimes, these jobs have downtime and allow you to sneak in some study time. Now, you can be efficient and make some money in the process. What could be better?!

Stop Dehumanizing The Poor, Homeless

By Frugaling 16 Comments

Anti-Homeless Spikes Hostile Architecture Photo — *This is an anti-homeless spike in London, England.*

The last couple weeks I’ve suffered from intense writer’s block. My mind has been focused on something more important than this site (sorry, frequent readers!): graduate school. Part of my role as a doctoral student requires gaining experience counseling others. This year I’ve acquired a spot at the local homeless shelter. It’s forever changed my understanding of homelessness and the financial concerns/distress they face.

Prior to working at a homeless shelter, my perspective was naive and simple. Generally, I felt for them and wondered how I could most help. Whenever I spoke with friends, I talked about how we should help people like this. Sometimes I gave pocket change or a cup of coffee to someone on these streets. But despite a couple moments in high school as a soup kitchen volunteer, I had never taken the time to serve/help the most vulnerable in America. That bothered me.

I’ve been at the homeless shelter for about a month now. The experience is different every day, and because it’s related to the practice of counseling psychology, I can’t say much about it due to confidentiality. What I can speak to is that the people I’ve met smashed my preconceived notions and gave me a framework for understanding how someone gets there.

This great country heralds a flawed understanding of success and path to achievement. Basically, we oversimplify the rules of society and deliver a soundbyte to a highly complex idea: work hard and you’ll succeed. This is a disservice to everyone; the fortunate and suffering, alike.

We have resources in this country that help young adults, but they don’t guarantee success. The world needs to receive this message — not only our country. This meritocracy claim is flawed. The importance and reliance on hard work, self-motivation, and personal responsibility are beautiful aspirations, but they don’t adequately account for the many variables that attack individuals’ abilities.

Trust me. There are cracks in society, and people fall through them. I’ve seen it in the flesh. Medical bills from horrific accidents can pile up, leaving someone unable to work or transport themselves. The financial burdens can quickly engulf any hope for personal dreams. When I ask most people what they’d like to do if they could choose something, most answer that they just want a decent job — that pays the bills. That’s all.

See, the American dream is dead for many in this disenfranchised group. They’ve been kicked around from home to home, job to job, bill to bill, with little support. When I ask this privileged question about dream vocations, they can’t answer. It hurts to hear, but I can empathize with how they got there.

Hard work, self-motivation, and personal responsibility don’t account for death, abuse, domestic violence, psychological illness, and disabilities (to name a few). Each of these unaccounted for variables are swept under the rug, and personal finance websites often miss this target population entirely. Hell, most homeless people have severely restricted access to computers. Many need to go to public libraries to access the Internet — and only for short periods of time. Moreover, I can’t imagine many of them venturing on to personal finance websites because their problems are more fundamental.

Maslow’s hierarchy of needs was introduced in 1943. The pyramidal structure postulated that individuals move through a process of needs, ultimately getting to “self-actualization.” If all your needs were met, you could feel secure, safe, and self-confident. Unfortunately for the most vulnerable, creativity, critical thinking, and problem solving skills are reserved for states in the highest level of the hierarchy. When basic needs such as food and shelter are of concern — worrying about where the next meal comes from — it can be challenging to imagine personal finance questions or plan for that dream job. Despite the psychological understanding and history for the hierarchy, society largely ignores it.

Boasting on and on about complex ideals in American society, we can become inured and desensitized to the struggles of these people. I’m a firm believer that we naturally want to help others. But with homeless people, we seem to make exceptions. For instance, I’ve heard many say, “I would donate or give change, but they’ll probably just buy drugs and alcohol.” I’ve seen parents squeeze their children tighter, as they pass a homeless man. Most people that see a sign and cup pass without glancing — purposely avoiding eye contact. Society allows this dehumanization. That’s considered normal and okay. Who else in society can be so easily cast aside?

With psychological dissatisfaction directed towards the most vulnerable, society can sometimes get creatively disturbing. For instance, The Guardian recently profiled a horrific rise in anti-homeless architecture:

“…stainless steel ‘anti-homeless’ spikes…appeared outside a London apartment block recently, the benches are part of a recent generation of urban architecture designed to influence public behaviour, known as ‘hostile architecture’.”

That simple quote doesn’t do justice for the medieval constructions. From silver daggers that prevent curb-sitting to park benches with added breaks to prevent laying down, this design destroys comfort for those with nowhere else to go.

Today, I’m here to say that it’s not okay that we tell people, “You get what you deserve.” We need to deconstruct these faults and create an inclusive, collective, supportive society. It hurts everyone when we demonize and destroy the most vulnerable. In fact, it’s cheaper to give homeless people shelter, food, health care, and job training, instead of doing nothing.

As an avid writer and reader of personal finance blogs, we have a ways to go before we meet this population’s needs. How can you make a difference?

I Am Jason Vitug, Founder Of Phroogal, And This Is How I Work

By Frugaling 7 Comments

Over the last couple months I’ve interviewed a growing number of top bloggers and writers to get their input on personal finance issues (e.g., the founders of Budgets Are Sexy, The Broke And Beautiful Life, Frugal Rules,Debt Roundup, and Modest Money). Today, I have another terrific interview!

Jason Vitug is the founder of Phroogal.com. He worked in the financial services industry for nearly a decade before he founded Phroogal. His website features a host of personal finance tools and a specialized search engine for financial knowledge. On top of starting this resource, he also maintains a popular blog, too. Jason’s definitely one of the top personal finance writers on the Internet. Thanks, Jason!

What inspired you to begin Phroogal?

I worked in financial services industry for close to a decade — most recently as an executive for a credit union in Silicon Valley. It was the years working in banking and exposure to the technology startup world in the Silicon Valley that converged to bring life to Phroogal.

At the credit union, I was responsible for raising awareness to the benefits of credit union membership and I strongly felt financial education would be a key differentiation. I traveled around the country and championed workplace financial literacy at various Fortune 500 companies.

Afterwards, I decided to take a break and clear my mind. I chose to travel. I ended up backpacking around the world for 12 months. I explored 20 countries in 12 months in 2012. It was in my sixth country on top of this 8th century temple: I thought, “I’m living my dream. Why was I the only one here?”

Eventually, as I continued to travel, I wrote down ideas. The epiphany I had on top of the temple began to make sense. It wasn’t about the amount of money one had — it was how one used money to live life rich. It boiled down to education. The more you know about personal finance the better financial decisions are made to support one’s dream. Then, I set out to change that and build Phroogal.

How did people (friends, family, etc.) react when you first started?

My family and close friends were very supportive. They’ve seen me achieve many of my goals; such as, finishing my MBA, becoming an executive before the age of 30, and backpacking around the world.

They were excited that I wanted to finally do something on my own that had significant potential to help millions of people including them. Additionally, my old coworkers were very supportive. They cheered me on when I announced what I was doing.

What was your experience with design, code, web work prior to starting your site?

I’ve dabbled in websites before, but had limited knowledge of HTML. However, in my professional career I was part of many projects that involved application development. My job at the credit union exposed me to design elements, more HTML programming, general user experience, and interface design. Marketing and business development fell under my supervision and it was important for me to understand the full capabilities of program languages and design to get the most optimal results on marketing campaigns. I taught myself and participated in as many free webinars. At first to learn the lingo; eventually, to know what was possible.

What advice would you give to those thinking about starting their own site?

It takes a lot of time and preparation to get it right. But, getting it right doesn’t matter if you don’t start.

Have a vision. It’s also important to develop the mission and set the goals of your website. Understand the problem you are trying to fix and the solution you’re offering. Then, start thinking about how you’re going to execute on that solution and what features or tools are needed. How you go about realizing your vision will change so be open to different opportunities. You’ll discover what your target market actually wants and a better way to deliver it.

Work hard and then work harder. It’s not a “set it and forget it” or “if you build it they will come.” It’s not going to be easy, but it can be as rewarding as you want it to be.

How do you make money from your site?

Currently, we aren’t making money from the website. I have a long term vision I am working towards. I had the opportunity to monetize the website because of the traffic we have but it began to take us off our mission.

My mission is to solve financial incapability and illiteracy. I don’t want to make a quick buck and take me off course. For now, the focus is to grow the knowledge base and users.

Jason Vitug of Phroogal — Jason enjoys a beautiful white sand beach, while drinking from a coconut and eating mangos. Amazing!

What do you think you’ve learned from your readers and fans?

Our community really loves reading personal stories around money. I started out blogging by answering questions without much personal anecdotes. I thought quick, short answers would suffice but people remember stories and they can take the most important pieces and incorporate into their personal situations.

How can somebody in lower incomes best overcome financial hurdles and prosper?

Having less income has more challenges but increasing that income doesn’t change financial situations. It only grows accordingly. When I was traveling around the country I would meet production employees making less than $40,000 a year who owned their home, had savings and no debt. On the other side, I would meet senior level folks who made $250,000 a year but was in debt for $600,000. So, who is wealthy?

The best piece of advice is become more knowledgeable about money today. Don’t wait till the “when I have more money” moment. Good financial habits lead to better decisions and better opportunities.

Who are your financial role models?

I grew up listening to Suze Orman. I liked her in your face and dramatic flair for money. As I grew older, I started listening to everyday people I would meet at my retail banking job. Everyone had some sort of financial situation or advice that I learned from and carry on till this day.

I’ve kind of learned hard lessons and took in whatever people shared with me. When it comes to investing, I look up to Warren Buffet’s philosophy by investing in things I understand. With philanthropy, I look up to Bill Gates in his mission on education and giving back.

What personal finance sites do you read?

I read a bunch of personal finance blogs. I think about 20 that I actively read and at times comment. On occasion I’ll read Daily Finance, Reuters or USNews. But, I’ve found my twitter feed to be a great source of discovering what’s trending today and what my connections are buzzing about.

What else would you care to share with the readers of Frugaling?

I want to leave off with saying how important it is to seek knowledge. Knowledge never gets old. It evolves. It’s really important to make sure your constantly seeking information that can better your situation. The first step in becoming more knowledgeable is by asking questions. They don’t even have to be the right questions to begin with but the more you do the more you begin to understand.

Check out Jason’s website here.

Personal Finance Gurus Fail With First Generation Savers

By Frugaling 3 Comments

The struggles of a first generation college student

Join me on a small aside — I promise it relates. An organization called the College Board is responsible for creating the Scholastic Reasoning Test (SAT). This exam is one of two major college entrance tests (the other is the ACT). Score high enough on the SAT, and you could attend almost any university. Likewise, entrance scores can often influence the level of aid given to entering freshmen students.

One variable can influence your SAT score, admission chances, aid opportunities, and much more; it’s called, first generation status. These college students are the first person in direct, immediate family to pursue a secondary education. Essentially, parents of first generation college students must not have attended college themselves. Born and raised in a family without ties to college can directly affect your success in higher levels of academia.

In nearly every category, with decades of data, they’ve found clear differences between first generation and non-first generation college students. College Board researchers have found that first generation college student are less likely to take preparatory courses for the standardized exam, take fewer advanced placement courses (AP) prior to college, and are less likely to take accelerated math courses. These are just a few of the hurdles for these disadvantaged students.

Family role models for academic success can be scarce. Study habits may not have been learned. Monetary support may be nonexistent. First generation students may struggle to connect with peers on campus. All of these factors raise the risk for dissatisfaction in school, higher dropout rates, and mental health concerns. Frankly, it pays to have family ties to education.

Similar status as a first generation saver

Maybe you’re wondering, “What does all this college student talk have to do with personal finance and money, Sam?”

I’m glad you asked.

Similar to college, first generation savers face serious tests — analogous problems exist. Lessons are passed down from generation to generation. Inheritances can be shared and kept within families. Strong principles and techniques for smartly minimizing individual tax responsibilities are taught. (Heck, how do you think Romney only paid about 14.1%?). First generation savers frequently have friends in comparable financial predicaments.

Starting, customizing, and following a monthly budget are learned. It helps if your parents teach you. Additionally, when you can see how they save and manage their money in action, a good cycle can be learned. The first generation saver doesn’t have the opportunity to learn from parents. As the first savers in a family, they’re bucking a pattern of money mismanagement — the waters can be murky, challenging, and lonely.

Jim Cramer Tulane University Photo — *Photo: Jim Cramer at Tulane University (Credit: Tulane Public Relations)*

Is willpower the key ingredient to saving?

Personal finance gurus stress individual power, will, and grit. They propagate unscientific expertise that suggests they have the tools to balance your budget, reduce debt, create emergency funds, and retire with a sizable nest egg. For the most part, their help and advice can really help. Unfortunately, their one-size-fits-all advice isn’t often tailored for first generation savers.

Willpower-based economic education is far too common. It’s the ill-conceived bumper sticker of American personal finance policy: one must have the will and energy to save — that’s all it takes. Otherwise, you’re a lazy failure because you cannot commit to these steps.

I’m afraid that does an injustice to more multicultural groups who don’t necessarily have the same role models and social support for financial success. Frankly, most personal finance advice is distilled and created for a certain population; one that has the means to believe in free will and individual power.

We need more diversity among financial gurus — socioeconomic statuses, races, genders, persons with disabilities, and more. Voices need to come to the table and share their individual experiences. While some advice and feedback may not fit, there’s hope in knowing that more people are out there sharing openly and acknowledging the team effort that’s necessary to come back from tens of thousands in debt.

5 Financial Lessons I Learned In College